Author: feldmesterin
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Bobtshe Kilikovski-Cohen, the zogerke who measured cemeteries
From the Volkovisk (Vawkavysk, Belarus) memorial book. Bobtshe was a daughter in law of Sholem Potshter. Her husband was called Leybe and he was a wood trader. Her father was David the Rosh-Yeshiva. Her brother was Fishl, a Hebrew teacher. She could study Talmud, and she herself had composed a book of women’s prayers which were…
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Itsyekhe the child-snatcher’s wife : a list of 19th Century women’s professions from Kol Mevaser
This is an excerpt from a short story, “etlekhe yor tsurik” – “Several years ago”, published by an anonymous author in the Yiddish newspaper Kol Mevaser in 1868. The story takes place in a “typical” shtetl in the Pale of Settlement, during one of the dreaded periods of military conscription, when Jewish communities were forced to provide…
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Mestn Feld – a memory from Pruzhene (Pruzhany), Belarus
A memory of cemetery measuring from the town of Pruzhene, recorded after the Holocaust by A Fayvushinsky Cemetery measuring’ is used in cases of severe illness. It is done in this way: several women walk around the cemetery and measure like so: one holds a ball of cotton in her apron, and a second coils…
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Klogerins and Baveynerins – professional mourning women from Abraham Rechtman’s ethnographic memoir
The following excerpt is taken from Abraham Rechtman’s Yidishe etnografye un folklor (1958) – a memoir documenting his experiences as a researcher with the 1913-1914 ethnographic expedition led by S. An-sky. The expedition visited and documented the lives and customs of around 60 Jewish communities in the Volhynia and Podolia regions of the Russian Pale…
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Undzer Astronoyt – Our Astronaut by Jake Schneider
Lekoved Halloween, I’m thrilled to publish my first guest post – this feldmestn-inspired Yiddish poem by Jake Schneider, the English translation of which is published here for the first time. The poem follows an introduction written by Jake, describing the feldmestn-ritual-meets-Halloween-cabaret-act that inspired it. With huge thanks to Jake for sharing this with me and…
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Yom Kippur in Horokhov
This short extract from Malke Varad’s memoir of her childhood in Horokhov – published in this Horokhov Yizker Bukh – describes the deep emotion that used to accompany the lighting of soul candles on Yom Kippur. The public expression of emotion was an important part of Ashkenazi women’s religious practice in particular, and one that…
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Esther-Khaye the Zogerin of Zabludow
As soon as Rosh Khoydesh Elul comes around, Esther-Khaye the zogerin appears on the scene. For most of the year, we don’t see much of her. She is a quiet, modest Jew, with a shrivelled face. Her hair is always covered by a scarf, both in summer and in winter. Her face and her clothes…
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Dvoyre the Mohilev Community Caller
An extract from A Litvin’s “Yudishe Neshomes” (Jewish souls), a collection of remembered characters and images from the Jewish past in various parts of the world. Here he describes Dvoyre, the cemetery prayer leader in Mohilve, Belarus. In other places, this kind of woman who worked in the cemetery might have been called a “ma’avar-yaboknitse”…
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Yom Kippur soul candles in the Talne Hasidic court
This is a short extract from journalist and writer Dovid Leib Mekler’s “Fun rebns hoyf” (From the rebbe’s court), a collection of stories of the old country, most of which he collected from Hasidic Jews in New York in the 1920s and 30s. In this, Mekler describes the making of Yom Kippur Soul Candles in…
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The eyshes-khayel of Hendrikov – from Y. Y. Trunk’s “Poland”
Another excerpt from Y. Y. Trunk’s famous memoir – a short but sweet recollection of a real-life opshprekherke (healer through incantations) and feldmesterin (cemetery or grave measurer). Like many of the other women documented on this site, she is remembered as being remarkably pious and learned – a description that contrasts somewhat with Trunk’s witchy account…
